
20 Feb 2021, 02:51 pm
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Obsessed Cruiser
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Join Date: Oct 2013
Location: Arkansas
Posts: 10,782
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Re: diesel engine oil in a gas engine?
In many cases, the motor oil designed for diesel engines has the wrong type and amount of detergent in it. Diesel engine oil has more additives per volume. The most prevalent are over-base detergent additives. This additive has several jobs, but the main ones are to neutralize acids and clean. Diesel engines create a great deal more soot and combustion byproducts. Through blow-by, these find their way into the crankcase, forcing the oil to deal with them. When you put this extra additive load in a gasoline engine, the effects can be devastating to performance. The detergent will work as it is designed and try to clean the cylinder walls. This can have an adverse effect on the seal between the rings and liner, resulting in lost compression and efficiency.
Besides all of this, some of the byproducts of combustion (lead, zinc and phosphorus) can severely cripple the catalytic converter’s ability to perform this job. Diesel engine oils have a higher anti-wear (AW) load in the form of zinc dialkyldithiophosphate (ZDDP). The catalytic converters in diesel systems are designed to be able to deal with this problem, while the gasoline systems are not. This is one of the main reasons you don’t want to use a diesel engine oil in your gasoline engine. If your automobile was built prior to 1975, there is a good chance it does not have a catalytic converter, and thus the above statements do not apply.
So how do you know if an oil has been designed for gasoline or diesel engines? When reading a label, look for the API (American Petroleum Institute) doughnut. In the top section of this doughnut will be a service designation. This designation will either start with an “S” (service or spark ignition) for gasoline engines or a “C” (commercial or compression ignition) for diesel engines.
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Last edited by Handy_Cruiser; 20 Feb 2021 at 02:53 pm.
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